The mine suffers from the lack of mining machinery

If our intention is that these two features focusing on production, which were announced by the Supreme Leader under the title of the slogan of 1401 and focus and attention on this aspect of national production, and to examine the ways to realize it, we must do this with the threats and opportunities of this Let’s start with the consideration of the background and scientific and technological achievements of the country and the relevant laws and regulations and how to deal with and welcome the policy announced every year and reach the ways of how to achieve it.

Knowledge-based production, why?

Considering the importance of competitiveness of products as a prerequisite for the sustainability of production units in the world economy, great and leading entrepreneurs are always hungry to obtain the most up-to-date technologies for the production of attractive and customer-friendly products at more reasonable prices in order to stay out of the competition for development and survival. So that they can offer higher quality and newer products to the market with lower cost and higher circulation and maintain their competitive distance with others.
What gives leading and entrepreneurial large and international companies an advantage is the competitive advantage resulting from creativity and innovation in their services and products. Benefiting from a comprehensive and intelligent management system, foresight and forecasting the direction of knowledge development, is considered a strong driver for long-term and risky investments in the production of knowledge and technology, and support for new and creative ideas and participation in new and promising businesses by such entrepreneurs. will be And this ability brings them the same agility and speed of action in being at the edge of technology and the frontline of progress.

In the natural conditions of the economy and normal international relations, the owners of knowledge and technology take care of their possessions strictly and carefully and maintain their monopoly until a newer technology is obtained or the period of use of their existing technology is about to expire. These restrictions have made it very difficult and even impossible for the economic activists of a country like Iran, which is struggling with double sanctions restrictions, to access technical knowledge, technology, knowledge-based products and equipment. We have to ask ourselves why, despite the understanding of the importance of the aforementioned, some managers and government officials and production units are not very familiar with the production of knowledge and technology.
The answer should be found in several reasons under the following headings:
– The custom and habit of buying technology or copying and imitating successful manufacturers (an easy and quick solution!) and a lack of self-confidence in some economic activists and officials or achieving large profits in foreign purchases.
– Producers not having appropriate and sufficient financial capacity, as well as low economic justification due to the high risk of investing in knowledge production.
– The inconsistency of academic theses and applied research with exploiting the need for production.
– Lack of efficient protection of intellectual and industrial property in the country in a way that can prevent unauthorized copying and imitations.
– Efficient specialists do not have proper job and financial security in production units.
– Inadequate matching and overlap of employment and expertise of university graduates in the past.
– The phenomenon of the emigration of scientific and skilled elites from the country in the hope of benefiting from better welfare and financial facilities.
– Absence of a comprehensive and accurate database of the state of production of knowledge and technology and ideas to reduce the waste of time and resources due to useless parallel work.

According to the 9-month economic performance report of 1400 published last March by the central bank, the growth of gross domestic product in terms of final cost items at constant prices of 2015, in the section of other items of gross fixed capital formation, which includes figures for research and development costs, mining exploration, objects It is precious and other items, it was 1/8.